The fear that a sealant will “crack, degrade, or lose seal” under constant vibration and repeated heating/cooling (thermal cycling) is valid, particularly if the wrong type of sealant is chosen. Anaerobic sealants are, in fact, specifically designed to address these challenges, but only if they are the correct flexible grade and the joint is suitable.
When an anaerobic seal fails under dynamic stress, it is usually due to one of three factors:
1. Wrong Formulation: Too Rigid for the Joint
- The Problem: The user chose a high-strength, highly rigid anaerobic sealant (like a high-temperature 200∘C grade) for a joint that experiences slight movement or high vibration (e.g., a transmission case or a timing cover).
- The Flaw: Rigid, thermoset plastics are excellent for structural strength, but they are brittle. High-frequency vibration or the cyclical thermal expansion/contraction of the metal flange will exceed the sealant’s limited flexibility, causing the cured polymer to micro-crack and eventually form leak paths.
- The Fix: Switch to a semi-flexible anaerobic formulation.
2. Thermal Limit Exceeded
- The Problem: The flange temperature regularly exceeds the sealant’s maximum rating (e.g., using a 150∘C product on a surface that hits 180∘C).
- The Flaw: When the temperature limit is exceeded, the cured polymer begins to chemically degrade, losing its structural strength and becoming soft or brittle, making it easy for the next cycle of vibration or pressure to break the seal.
- The Fix: Verify the operating temperature. If it is consistently over 150∘C, you must use a specialized high-temperature grade (like Incure 503) designed for continuous operation up to 200∘C or higher.
3. Compromised Clamping Force
- The Problem: The bolts were either under-torqued initially, or the wrong sealant was chosen (like an RTV on a rigid flange), allowing gasket creep and bolt loosening over time.
- The Flaw: If the clamping force drops, the joint is no longer held tightly enough to contain the sealant, allowing the flanges to chatter under vibration. This movement rapidly fatigues and destroys the seal.
- The Fix: Anaerobic sealants prevent bolt loosening and relaxation. Ensure correct torque and use a product like the 504 that creates a stable, unmoving joint.
Incure HeatGrip™ 504 Flexible General Purpose Gasket Sealant
For assemblies exposed to engine heat, drive train vibration, and thermal cycling, the best strategy is to use a high-performance semi-flexible anaerobic sealant:
| Feature | Benefit under Dynamic Stress |
| Medium Flexibility | Absorbs high-frequency vibration and accommodates the slight thermal expansion and contraction of the metal flanges without cracking. |
| Structural Bond | Fills the microscopic voids and resists the 5.2 N/mm2 compressive force, preventing joint movement (chatter) that wears out the seal. |
| 150∘CResistance | Meets the thermal requirements of most common powertrain applications, resisting breakdown by hot oils and coolants. |
The right anaerobic formulation is a highly durable thermoset plastic designed to survive the conditions that destroy softer, more traditional gaskets.