Choosing an L-Series™ UV LED Flood Lamp by Curing Area — A Model-by-Model Walkthrough

Picking a UV LED flood lamp for a large part usually starts with one question — which model's curing field actually covers the footprint — and the answer changes the intensity, the chamber, and the exposure time that follow. Q: How do you choose an L-Series™ model for a large curing area? A: Start from the largest footprint that must cure in one exposure, select the smallest L-Series™ curing field that fully contains it, then confirm that model's intensity delivers the material's required dose within the available cycle time. If it doesn't, either step to a smaller field and index the part, or move to the water-cooled W-Series™ at the same area. The Nine Curing Fields, in Square Inches Converting each model's field to area makes the comparison easier, because parts are rarely square. All intensities below are Incure's published figures at a 2-inch working distance. Model Field Area (in²) Intensity (mW/cm²) L11 1″×1″ 1 4,300 L22 2″×2″ 4 4,300 L33 3″×3″ 9 3,100 L44 4″×4″ 16 3,100 L64 6″×4″ 24 1,900 L88 8″×8″ 64 1,900 L1010 10″×10″ 100 1,900 L1212 12″×12″ 144 1,900 L1414 14″×14″ 196 950 Two step changes stand out. Moving from L44 to L64 adds 8 in² of coverage and drops intensity from 3,100 to 1,900 mW/cm². Moving from L1212 to L1414 adds 52 in² and halves intensity from 1,900 to 950 mW/cm². Between L64 and L1212, coverage grows six-fold with no change in quoted intensity, which makes that band the efficient zone for mid-to-large parts. Fit the Shape, Not Just the Area Area alone can mislead. A 5″×2″ strip has 10 in² of area, which looks like an L33 job on paper, but it will not fit inside a 3″×3″ field. The deciding dimension is the longest side of the part. L64 is the only rectangular field in the line, which suits elongated parts such as long connector housings or narrow display strips that would waste most of a square field. Converting Intensity Into Exposure Time Dose equals irradiance multiplied by time, so the exposure needed scales inversely with the model's intensity. Consider a hypothetical material that requires 3,800 mJ/cm²: Under an L1212 at 1,900 mW/cm², the exposure is 3,800 ÷ 1,900 = 2 seconds. Under an L1414 at 950 mW/cm², the same dose takes 3,800 ÷ 950 = 4 seconds. Under an L44 at 3,100 mW/cm², it takes roughly 1.2 seconds, but only a 4″×4″ area is covered. The figure of 3,800 mJ/cm² is illustrative only; use the dose from your own material data sheet and verify it with a radiometer at the production working distance. Email Us with your part outline and required dose, and Incure's engineers can run the same calculation against every L-Series™ model before you commit. When to Index Instead of Covering in One Shot Covering the full part in a single exposure is not always the right call. If a part measures 13″×13″, an L1414 covers it in one shot at 950 mW/cm². An L1212 at 1,900 mW/cm² would…

Comments Off on Choosing an L-Series™ UV LED Flood Lamp by Curing Area — A Model-by-Model Walkthrough

UV LED Flood Lamp — How It Works and How to Choose One

A UV LED flood lamp turns a curing step into a single exposure across a whole part instead of a string of spot cures, but only when its curing area, intensity, and wavelength actually match the adhesive or coating underneath it. Q: What is a UV LED flood lamp? A: A UV LED flood lamp is an array of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes that projects an even field of UV energy over a defined rectangular area, so an adhesive, coating, or encapsulant cures across the full field at once. It differs from a spot lamp, which concentrates output on a small point, and from a mercury-arc flood lamp, which produces a broadband spectrum from a gas-discharge bulb. LED flood lamps emit one narrow wavelength band, switch on at full output instantly, and need no shutter or warm-up. How a Flood Lamp Cures a Material UV-curable chemistries contain photoinitiators that absorb UV at specific wavelengths and trigger polymerization. Two lamp properties govern whether that reaction finishes: Irradiance — the power arriving per unit area, quoted in mW/cm² at a stated working distance. Dose — irradiance multiplied by exposure time, quoted in mJ/cm². A material's technical data sheet usually states the dose and wavelength it needs. The lamp's job is to deliver that dose evenly across every point of the part, including the edges, within the cycle time the line allows. Curing Area vs. Irradiance: The Core Trade-Off The single most important idea in flood lamp selection is that curing area and intensity move in opposite directions. Incure's L-Series™ shows the pattern clearly across nine models, all quoted at a 2-inch working distance: L11 and L22 (1″×1″ and 2″×2″): 4,300 mW/cm² L33 and L44 (3″×3″ and 4″×4″): 3,100 mW/cm² L64, L88, L1010, L1212 (6″×4″ through 12″×12″): 1,900 mW/cm² L1414 (14″×14″): 950 mW/cm² Covering a larger field spreads the array's output thinner. A small part that needs a fast, high-energy cure belongs under a small, intense model; a large panel needs full coverage even at lower per-point intensity, because an uncovered corner is a harder defect to catch than a slightly longer exposure. The L-Series™ model-by-model guide lists each model's full specifications. Wavelength Is Fixed at Order Each L-Series™ unit ships factory-configured to one wavelength: 365, 385, 395, or 405 nm. That choice cannot be changed in the field, so the photoinitiator's absorption range has to be confirmed against the material data before ordering. Intensity is not identical across wavelengths either; on L88 through L1414, the 365 nm version runs measurably lower than the longer-wavelength versions. Pairing the Lamp With a Chamber Running a flood lamp inside a matched enclosure fixes the working distance, improves dose uniformity, and keeps UV out of the surrounding work area. L11 through L44 pair with Incure's C131C, C131D, and C141C chambers; L88 through L1414 pair with the larger C191C. Each chamber format suits a different part shape, from a low-profile drawer for flat films to a cubic chamber with an adjustable shelf, as covered in the B/C-Series™ chamber…

Comments Off on UV LED Flood Lamp — How It Works and How to Choose One